Access to agricultural market: a case study of smallholder farmers in Carolina and Badplaas areas in Mpumalanga Province.

Abstract

Most smallholder farmers produce to the best of their ability, but their produce cannot reach the market due to challenges such as farm location, the distance to the market, and transportation costs. Although these farmers contribute greatly to employment creation, household food security, and income assurance, their existence is undermined by a lack of necessary support from the government. Consequently, it hinders access to agricultural markets and other related opportunities. This study explored smallholder farmers' perceptions of access to agricultural markets. The study interviewed 25 small-holder farmers (n=25) and 7 (n=7) agricultural extension officers. An exploratory research design was employed to explore the participants’ views on access to the agricultural markets. A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews was used to gather data in this research. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data and derive themes adopted in the study. The study was framed within the capability approach, which asserts that individuals need certain capabilities and skills to achieve their goals and navigate challenges faced. Findings reveal that the small-holder farmers lack access to the agricultural market, and the main contributor to this situation is the lack of knowledge on how to effectively utilize technology-based markets to advertise their products and access the markets. It was also concluded that these farmers are not supported in any way to improve their farm operations or increase their market access. Therefore, the government must provide necessary support to the small-holder farmers as they play a crucial role in employment creation for rural communities and the local economy.