Women’s use of indigenous knowledge in Africa.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the role of indigenous knowledge systems used by women in rural development. A theoretical approach was used to assess the role of women in rural areas and small towns in economic development. It is posited that rural women in Africa contribute towards economic development through sustainable rural developmental projects. It is argued that women have shown significant economic contribution with respect to rural water source development, crop production, fish farming, mushroom production, honey production, biogas energy production and artisanal mining. Rural women work individually at household level and in groups as cooperatives to develop their communities, districts, and provinces. African governments are challenged to facilitate rural development through the provision of legislative and operational frameworks that guide women using indigenous knowledge systems and indigenous production methods. Statutory regulation of economic activities legitimises operations and provides safety to people and the environment. African governments are implored to be responsive and deliver on the constitutional mandate to empower women by facilitating domestic, regional, and international trade involving goods produced by rural women in Africa. Rural development is hampered by lack of markets and agents to promote rural produce. The production of fresh foods is affected by lack of refrigeration facilities although indigenous storage methods are used to preserve crops, fruits, and vegetables. The development of indigenous alternative energy sources such as biogas would stimulate economic development in rural areas and small towns. Biofuels are renewable energy sources that are promoted to replace non-renewable energy resources. It is argued that biofuels should be promoted in rural development as renewable energy is environmentally-friendly and reduces global warming. Future studies could focus on the economic contribution of rural women in reducing poverty and dependence on government.