The role of mining companies in road infrastructure development in mineral extraction areas: a case study of selected mines within Fetakgomo-Tubatse Local Municipality.

Abstract

The study investigated the role of mining companies in the development of road infrastructure within mineral extraction areas, specifically focussing on selected mines in the Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality (FTLM). Recognising the importance of public-private partnerships (PPPs), the research explored how mining companies, through their Social and Labour Plans (SLPs), contribute to addressing road infrastructure development challenges in local communities. Methodologically, the research adopted a qualitative approach, employing document analysis and semi-structured interviews with key participants from both the municipality and mining companies as tools for data collection. Despite the limitation of not getting direct interviews with companies, secondary data provided critical insights. The findings reveal a complex interaction where the contributions of mining companies are significant but constrained by regulatory, logistical, and financial challenges. Based on these findings, the main conclusions of the study are that improving collaboration through improved PPP frameworks can optimise the development of road infrastructure, thus supporting sustainable local economic growth. One of the main recommendations of the study includes fostering clearer guidelines for collaboration, addressing capacity building for local municipalities, and expanding the roles of mining companies beyond existing commitments.